How to spot real honey from the fake
Those jars and honey
bears full of golden liquid are mostly not honey at all. It’s just syrup that
tastes something like the real thing.
Commercial processed
honey has been heated to high temperatures, which destroys the wealth of
nutrients it had when fresh out of the hive. It’s often diluted with water and
high-fructose corn syrup to make it more manageable – and to stretch the
product out. Its valuable pollen is taken out by forcing it through tiny
filters. The result: a liquid that’s pretty to look at but is pretty much dead.
The pollen backstory
Pollen is the part of
the honey which can be traced back to its country of origin. If honey suppliers
have an interest in hiding the product’s source, they make sure no pollen
remains in it. China, whose merchants seem to have no value for human health
and safety, flooded USA markets with cheap, processed honey, putting American
beekeepers in jeopardy. It’s honey whose valuable friendly bacteria, vitamins
and enzymes have been cooked out in processing. Even worse for the consumer,
it’s sometimes contaminated with animal antibiotics.
The fake honey of the
USA
The Federal Trade
Commission in the US slapped a high importation tax on Chinese honey in 2001
but the manufacturers found a way to keep selling fake honey to Americans. They
remove the pollen – which is the element that proves country of origin in lab
tests. The process also cooks out all nutritional value.Then they ship the
denatured honey to countries not subject to the American tax, changing the
documentation and packaging to make it pass for not Chinese.
This fake honey is
still bought by big supermarket chains to re-package and put on their shelves
with the label “Pure Honey” on it.
That’s the US. Where
else is fake honey sold? I’d say that most commercial honeys anywhere,
especially ones packaged with supermarket logos on the labels, are processed
junk. Even here in the land of milk and honey (in Israel), I walk right past
industrial brands. They’re good enough to flavor honey cake or honey cookies, but for real honey with nutritious and
medicinal value, I head out to the health food store or visit the apiary in the
next town.
An advantage to buying
from apiaries is that they carry varieties unavailable in
supermarkets. Near where I live, there’s an apiary that offers some 15
varieties, including honey from onion flowers. That one, and eucalyptus honey,
are popular with Russian immigrants, who appreciate its highly antiviral,
antibacterial properties.
Try this honey purity
test. You’ll be amazed to see how raw honey when added to water creates a
beehive structure when stirred:
What’s so great about
honey as medicine?
Due to its antioxidant
properties, raw honey can heal wounds, even minor burns (in a pinch). While a
bad burn or wound should be treated by a qualified practitioner, it’s useful to
know that a dab of honey will dry up a pimple overnight or can be applied for
soothing and healing to the sort of burns you can get on your arms when taking
a hot tray out of the oven. Honey has been used in home-made cough remedies for
centuries. Science is now proving what folk medicine has always known: raw
honey boosts immunities.
How can you identify
real honey from the fake?
§ Check the label. If the label states the name
and contact details of an apiary close to home, you’ve likely to have the real
thing in your hands. Also, labels that reveal the presence of additives reveal
fake honey.
§ Real honey crystallizes over time, while honey
diluted with high-fructose corn syrup stays pourable forever.
§ Drop a little honey into a small bowl of tap
water. If it dissolves right away, it’s fake. Real honey takes a good amount of
stirring to melt.
§ Taste it. Can you taste more than one flavor,
like different flowers or herbs? That’s real honey. Fake honey only tastes
sweet, with a little honey-like flavor.
Our
cookbook author friend Nawal Nasralla gave us another tip for telling real honey: “Let a drop fall on
sandy ground,” she advises. “If it does not spread but stays like a ball, it is
genuine.”
Oddly, a Druze
grandfather I spoke to uses the same basic method to test olive oil. Taking a
drop between thumb and forefinger, he makes sure it doesn’t ooze and drop away
but stays firm and sticky between his fingers. It seems that the real thing not
only has character, but body too.
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