Honey
Bee Facts
• A bee
flies at a rate of about 15 miles per hour. Their wings flap11,400
times per minute, which is why it sounds like they are “buzzing”.
• Bees are
insects with two stomachs, six legs, two pairs of wings, a head, an abdomen
and five eyes. They can see ultra violet lights and can perceive movements
that are separated by 1/300th of a second.
• Bees are
the only insects in the world that make food for humans and they are
estimated to be around for thirty million years.
• They
must visit 2 million flowers, traveling 55,000 miles on average
to be able to make a pound of honey.
• Honey
bees account for 80% of all insect pollination and so agriculture depends on
bees greatly. Lack of honey bee pollination could result in a
significant decrease in the yield of fruits and vegetables.
• 30 –
35% of all foods eaten is derived from honey bee pollination: almonds,
melons, cherries, cucumbers, alfalfa, avocados, cranberries, plums, prunes,
apples, apricots and more.
• There
are three kinds of bees in a hive: Queen, Worker and Drone.
As the
only sexually developed female, queen mates with approximately 18
drones, can lay 2000 to 2500 eggs in a day and can live for up to 2 years.
Drones live to mate with the queen, but not more than one in a
thousand get the opportunity to mate. They have no other functions in the hive.
The
workers are sexually undeveloped females
with a life expectancy of roughly 28 to 35 days. They do all the work:
Cleaning, feeding the babies, looking after the queen, building honeycombs,
guarding the hive, gathering nectar and pollen from flowers, collecting water
and propolis.
• It is
estimated that 1100 honey bee stings are required to be fatal.
• There
are five products that come from the hive: Honey, beeswax, pollen,
propolis, and royal jelly.
• And last
but not least for the honey bee facts, communication between honey bees is
simply by “dancing”, this is how they give direction and information
about flowers’ distance to each other. How cool is that!!